Slang and abbreviations
Words from chats, social media and casual talk. We explain the meaning and tone, and when a word sounds out of place in an email or an exam.
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Text abbreviations44
- afkaway from the keyboard, stepped away
- alralright, OK
- asapas soon as possible, urgently
- atpby now, at this stage
- bcbecause, since
- bffbest friend, closest friend
- brbbe right back, back in a minute
- btwby the way
- dmprivate message on social media
- dwit's fine, don't stress
- fomofear of missing out on something fun
- frfor real, seriously
- fyifor your information, just so you know
- gtgI have to leave now
- hruhow are you?, how's it going?
- idcI don't care, whatever
- idkI don't know
- ig (I guess)I suppose, probably
- ikrI totally agree, tell me about it
- ilyI love you
- imoin my opinion, I think
- irlin real life, offline
- iykykonly insiders will get this
- jkjust kidding, only joking
- lollaughing out loud
- nglnot gonna lie, honestly
- npno problem, you're welcome
- nvmforget it, it doesn't matter
- ofcsure, definitely
- omgoh my God, wow
- povpoint of view, seen through someone's eyes
- rnright now, at the moment
- roflrolling on the floor laughing
- smhshaking my head, I can't believe this
- tbhto be honest
- thothough, however
- thxthanks
- ttylbye for now, we'll talk later
- tythanks
- wbuand you? how about you?
- wsgwhat's up?, how's it going?
- wydwhat are you up to?
- xoxohugs and kisses
- yoloyou only live once, go for it
Reactions and replies14
- atenailed it, did brilliantly
- betdeal, OK, sounds good
- bruhbuddy; seriously?, come on
- grossdisgusting, yuck
- mehso-so, nothing special
- nahno, nope
- no caphonestly, I'm not lying
- nopea casual no
- periodend of discussion; exactly
- sheeshwow, come on, give me a break
- W (win)a win, a success
- whateverI don't care, if you say so
- yepyeah, uh-huh
- yikesoh no, that's alarming
People and ways to address them19
- baeyour boyfriend or girlfriend, sweetheart
- bestiebest friend, closest friend
- boomerbaby boomer, an older person
- brobuddy, dude
- dudeguy, man
- famyour closest friends, your people
- gngguys, everyone, the crew
- goatgreatest of all time
- hatersomeone who runs others down online
- homiea close friend, buddy
- nepo babya star's kid who got ahead through family
- nerdsomeone really into one subject
- noobbeginner, someone new at something
- npca game character no player controls
- sigmaan independent lone wolf
- stanan extremely devoted fan; to adore
- twina friend who's just like you
- uncuncle; a friend who acts old
- zoomersomeone from Generation Z
Crushes and relationships13
- catfishsomeone posing as someone else online
- clingyneedy, wanting constant attention
- crushshort-lived infatuation, the person you like
- exa former partner
- gaslightingmaking someone doubt their own memory
- ghostto disappear without explanation
- icksudden dislike of someone you liked
- pookiesweetie, babe, cutie
- red flagwarning sign that something is wrong
- rizzcharm, flirting skill
- shipto root for two people as a couple
- situationshipa relationship with no label
- toxicharmful, making life miserable
Praise and criticism22
- bangera massive hit, a great song to dance to
- basicpredictable, unoriginal
- cheesycorny, over-sentimental
- chillto relax; to calm down
- choppedugly, unattractive
- cookeddoomed, in serious trouble
- cornystale, predictable, over-sentimental
- cringeto feel embarrassed, embarrassing
- extraover the top, trying too hard
- goofysilly in a funny, clumsy way
- lameboring, weak, disappointing
- legitgenuine, not a scam; really
- lowkeya little, secretly
- midso-so, mediocre
- nonchalantcalm and unbothered
- peakthe best, as good as it gets
- saltybitter or annoyed over something small
- shadydodgy, suspicious, dishonest
- sickamazing, awesome
- slayto impress, to nail it
- swagstyle and confidence
- tuffimpressive, really cool
Internet and social media28
- -coreword ending that names a style or aesthetic
- auraan impressive presence people admire
- aura farmingacting cool on purpose to impress people
- brain rotpointless, low-quality online content
- clickbaita headline designed to get clicks
- deluluout of touch with reality
- dnidon't contact or engage with me
- doomscrollingreading bad news online without stopping
- flexto show off, brag
- gatekeepingkeeping outsiders out of your thing
- glow upbecome noticeably better-looking
- grindrepeat game tasks; exhausting routine
- hot takea bold, quickly formed opinion
- hypebuzz, excitement; to talk something up
- larpa role-play game; faking who you are
- lock inget fully focused on a task
- lorebackstory, the story behind something
- main characterthe centre of attention online
- memea joke or image that spreads online fast
- mogoutshine someone with your looks
- pfpprofile photo or image
- rage baitcontent made to make people angry
- ratioa reply outscoring a post in likes
- six seven (6 7)a meme, sometimes “so-so”
- spill the teashare the gossip, tell everything
- touch grassget off screens and go outside
- trollsomeone who provokes people online
- vibeatmosphere, impression
Casual spoken forms (gonna, wanna)10
English slang: how to understand chats and know when it fits
Slang changes faster than textbooks: you won't find rizz, slay or lowkey in a coursebook, yet they're everywhere in messages and comments. A dictionary gives you the meaning but loses the tone: is it a joke, a compliment or gentle irony? The opposite mistake is just as sneaky. Once you've learned gonna or idk, it's easy to drop them where they sound sloppy, like an email to a teacher or an exam essay.
Slang sticks when you learn it in real context. Read the example and note who writes like this and to whom. Ask yourself how you'd say the same thing neutrally. Try to recall the word on your own, then write a short reply as if you were in a chat. The words are grouped into text abbreviations, reactions, praise and criticism, the internet, and casual spoken forms like wanna. Each page has the meaning, where the word is out of place, a common mistake and an exercise.
LetsWords lets you save slang from shows, social media and chats to a personal collection. You recall the word, write your own line with it and get feedback with better phrasing, while spaced repetition brings it back in later sessions. That way it's easier to follow friends' messages and comments without a translator, and you won't confuse the tone of a chat with the tone of a work email. Start now, and new words from your feed will stay with you.
Practise English at your level and for your goal. Get corrections and clear explanations of your mistakes.
