Commonly confused words
Similar words with different uses. We explain the difference briefly and give you an exercise to practise the right choice.
Nothing found. Try another word.
Verbs28
- accept vs agreetake an offer vs share an opinion
- affect vs effectaffect = to influence, effect = a result
- allow vs letpermit: informal vs formal
- arrive vs reachget to a place
- borrow vs lendborrow = take, lend = give (for a time)
- bring vs takecarry towards you vs carry away
- come vs gotowards the speaker vs somewhere else
- fell vs feltfell = past of fall, felt = past of feel
- fit, suit or matchbe the right size, look good on, go with
- hear vs listenhear sounds vs listen on purpose
- hope vs wishhope for the possible, wish for the unreal
- learn vs studylearn = gain a skill, study = the process
- lie vs laylie down yourself vs lay something down
- like vs lovelike: enjoy; love: like very much
- lose vs looselose is a verb, loose means not tight
- make vs domake = create, do = carry out a task
- make vs letmake = force, let = allow
- persuade vs convinceget someone to act vs make them believe
- remember vs remindremember yourself vs remind someone else
- rise vs raisego up by itself vs lift something
- rob vs stealsteal a thing vs rob a person or place
- say vs tellsay words vs tell someone
- see, look or watchnotice / look on purpose / follow movement
- speak vs talkspeak a language vs talk with someone
- start vs beginbegin; switch on, set up
- suggest vs offersuggest an idea vs offer to give or help
- wait vs expectlet time pass vs believe it will happen
- win vs beatwin a game vs beat an opponent
Nouns23
- advice vs adviseadvice is a noun, advise is a verb
- arm vs handhand: below the wrist; arm: up to shoulder
- career vs jobyour current work vs your working life
- chance vs opportunitya moment to act; chance also means likelihood
- city vs towncity = large, town = smaller
- clock vs watchone on the wall vs one you wear
- customer vs clientshopper vs user of a professional service
- dinner vs suppermain evening meal vs a simpler one
- film vs moviea motion picture: UK film, US movie
- gift vs presentboth: something given; gift: also a talent
- habit, custom or traditionpersonal routine; group practice; handed down
- home vs househouse = a building, home = where you live
- kid vs childa young person: casual vs neutral word
- Miss, Ms or MrsMrs: married; Miss: unmarried; Ms: either
- opportunity vs possibilitya good chance vs something that may happen
- pain, ache or hurtany pain, a dull lasting pain, to be sore
- people vs personspeople in speech, persons in official texts
- price vs costwhat a seller asks vs what you spend
- salary vs wagesfixed yearly pay vs pay for hours worked
- shade vs shadowshelter from the sun vs dark outline
- shop vs storea place to buy things: UK shop, US store
- travel, trip or journeytravel in general / a visit / getting there
- work vs jobwork = activity, job = a position
Adjectives and adverbs27
- alive vs livenot dead; live also means as it happens
- almost vs nearlynot quite; not nearly means far from
- alone vs lonelywithout people vs sad to be alone
- big vs largebig = size or importance, large = size only
- bored vs boringhow you feel vs dull, uninteresting
- classic vs classicaltimeless or typical vs about traditional art
- do good vs do wellhelp others vs succeed
- economic vs economicalabout the economy vs saving money
- effective vs efficientgets results vs saves time and money
- electric vs electricalpowered by electricity vs about electricity
- especially vs speciallyparticularly vs for a particular purpose
- fast vs quickmoving at speed vs taking little time
- fun vs funnyenjoyable vs making you laugh
- further vs farthermore distant; further also means additional
- good vs wellgood: what something is like; well: how
- hard vs hardlywith effort vs almost not
- historic vs historicalimportant in history vs about the past
- ill vs sickunwell; ill after verbs, sick before nouns
- interested vs interestingfeeling interest vs causing interest
- last vs latestfinal or previous vs newest
- late vs latelyafter the usual time vs recently
- older vs elderolder in general vs elder in a family
- quite vs quietquite means fairly, quiet means not loud
- sensible vs sensitivesensible: reasonable; sensitive: easily hurt
- small vs littlesmall is size, little adds feeling
- smart vs cleverintelligent; smart also means well-dressed
- tall vs hightall for people/trees vs high above ground
Prepositions and function words49
- a lot of vs lots ofa large number or amount of
- a vs ana or an: the first sound decides
- a vs thea = one of many, the = the one you know
- across vs throughover a surface vs inside something
- already vs yetalready = by now; yet = up to now
- also vs tooas well, in addition
- among vs betweenbetween separate items vs among a group
- as vs likeas = in the role of, like = similar to
- at the end vs in the endfinal part of vs finally, after all
- been vs gonevisited and back vs left and still away
- can vs couldable to now vs able to in the past
- can vs maycan: be able to; may: be allowed, might
- do vs doesdo: I/you/we/they; does: he/she/it
- during vs whileduring + noun vs while + verb
- each vs everyeach one by one vs every as a whole
- either vs neitherone or the other; not one and not the other
- few vs littlefew = not many, little = not much
- have vs hashave for I/they, has for he/she
- have vs have gotown, possess: neutral vs conversational
- I vs meI before a verb, me after it
- in time vs on timeearly enough vs exactly as scheduled
- in vs atinside a space vs at a point
- in vs intoin: where it is; into: movement inside
- in vs oninside vs on a surface
- may vs mightperhaps, possibly
- much vs manymany = a large number, much = a large amount
- must vs have tonecessary in my view vs required by rules
- my vs minemy before a noun, mine on its own
- other vs anotheranother = one more, other = different
- shall vs willwill: future; shall: offers, suggestions
- should vs ought toit's a good idea to; it's right to
- since vs forfor a period vs since a point in time
- so vs suchso nice, but such a nice day
- some vs anysome in statements, any in questions
- someone vs somebodya person, without saying who
- than vs thenthan compares, then = at that time or next
- these vs thosethe ones here vs the ones there
- this vs thatthis = here and now, that = further away
- this vs thesethis: one thing; these: more than one
- too vs enoughmore than needed vs as much as needed
- until vs tillsame meaning, till is more informal
- used to vs wouldhow things were vs what you'd often do
- was vs werepast of be: I was, you were
- what vs whichwhat: any option; which: one from a set
- which vs thatthat identifies; which also adds a detail
- who vs whichwho: for people; which: for things
- who vs whomwho does it vs whom it's done to (formal)
- will vs be going todecision on the spot vs plan made earlier
- will vs wouldwill: future; would: imagined or past future
Say vs tell, much vs many: commonly confused English words
Say and tell, speak and talk, borrow and lend, much and many: in many languages a single word covers both, so the choice can feel random. In fact the difference is real, in grammar and in meaning: tell needs the person you're speaking to, lend is giving while borrow is taking, and many goes only with countable nouns. Knowing what both words mean isn't enough if you're still guessing at the moment you speak.
The mistake goes away when the right choice becomes a habit. Work through the example and put the rule into your own words. Then test yourself: cover the hint, recall the right word and write a couple of sentences that need both. Come back to the pair a few days later. The section is divided into verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs, and prepositions and function words. Each page explains the difference and has a clear meaning, a common mistake and an exercise.
LetsWords lets you gather tricky pairs in your own collection and practise them in sentences you write yourself. The check shows where you said say instead of tell, explains why and suggests better phrasing. Spaced repetition brings these words back in later sessions so the right choice sticks. If you don't know what to write about, the generator will offer a sentence idea in your native language. Start now and test yourself on your own sentences.
Practise English at your level and for your goal. Get corrections and clear explanations of your mistakes.
