Yikes is an exclamation like oh no or that's awful. People use it to react to news or a sight that scares, worries or unpleasantly surprises them. The word is informal but not rude: people say it out loud and write it in chats.
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yikes!; yikes, + that's/it's + adjective; yikes + worried question (Is everyone OK?)
- My phone fell in the bath this morning. — Yikes! Is it still working?
- Yikes, the rent for that flat is almost double what we pay now.
- The exam starts in ten minutes and I've only just left home. — Yikes, run!
What changed
First versionYou got the job? Yikes, congratulations!
RevisionYou got the job? Wow, congratulations!
Yikes can look like an all-purpose exclamation of surprise, but it only expresses alarm or shock, so congratulations right after it sounds odd. For a pleasant surprise, use wow.
Oops is also a short exclamation, but it's about your own small slip-up: Oops, I sent it to the wrong chat. Yikes is for something worrying: Yikes, the car is making a strange noise. In IELTS Speaking, say It was quite a shock or That was really worrying instead of yikes, and in an essay, don't write exclamations at all: convey concern with words like worrying or alarming.
Your turn
My landlord just texted that the rent is going up by 40% next month. — ___, that's a huge jump. Can you still afford the flat?
Show the answer
Yikes — A sharp rise in rent is bad news, and the other person immediately worries about whether there's enough money. That's a yikes reaction. Yay expresses joy, and there's nothing to be happy about here.
A friend texts that they've missed their flight. React with yikes and ask one question about what they'll do next.
Yikes! Can you get a seat on the next flight tonight?
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