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习语

Learn the ropes 是什么意思?熟悉门道,别照搬 study

Learn the ropes 表示熟悉新工作或活动的门道。新人正在学,老同事也在帮他“学”,但英语不能给两个人都用 learn:角色换了,动词也要换。

Learn the ropes 表示熟悉一份新工作、一门课程或一项活动的运作方式。它描述新人逐渐了解规则、日常流程和小窍门。已经熟悉情况的人则 knows the ropes。

什么情境适合说 learn the ropes?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

learn the ropes (at/in + place); know the ropes; show someone the ropes

  • It took me about a month to learn the ropes in my new office.
  • First-year students learn the ropes faster if they join a club early.
  • Ask Maria about the booking system; she has worked here for years and knows the ropes.

修改原因

修改前I'm still studying the ropes at my new job.

修改后I'm still learning the ropes at my new job.

Study 看起来像 learn 的同义词,但这条习语固定用 learn the ropes。Study 侧重借助书本和笔记研究、学习某个科目;这里则是在实践中适应新环境,所以把 studying 改成 learning。

Cambridge Dictionary

帮助新人熟悉情况,用 show someone the ropes:Our manager showed me the ropes。Learn 描述的是新人获得这些知识的过程。这条习语较口语化,作文中可以换成 adapt to a new job 或 learn how things work。

动手练习

Tom has worked here for ten years, so on your first day he will ___ you the ropes.

(show / learn)

查看答案

show — Tom 已经工作十年,是给新人讲解的人,而非正在学习的人,因此用 show you the ropes。Learn you 是常见误用;learn 表示获得知识,要表达帮助别人学会,则用 teach 或 show。

回想开始新工作、课程或爱好的时候。说明花了多久才熟悉,以及什么帮助了你。

When I joined the design team, it took me about three weeks to learn the ropes, and my manager's checklists helped a lot.

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用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。