LetsWords
易混词

Gift 和 present 有什么区别?不只是“礼物”的两种说法

Gift 和 present 都能表示礼物。生日时两者常可互换,放到书店的礼品卡上却只有一个合适;而从家中长辈那里得到的 gift,还可能根本不是物品。

Gift 和 present 都表示送给别人的礼物,大多数情况下可以互换,例如 a birthday present、a birthday gift。Present 更日常,gift 稍正式,也常见于商店和服务名称。只有 gift 还表示与生俱来的才能。

gift 或 present:你会选哪一个?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

a birthday/Christmas + present/gift; give + person + a present; gift card; gift shop; gift voucher; a gift for + noun/-ing

  • I still haven't bought my mum a present for her birthday next week.
  • When I left the company, my colleagues gave me a gift voucher for a spa.
  • He has a real gift for explaining difficult ideas in simple words.

修改原因

修改前I bought my brother a present card for his favourite bookshop.

修改后I bought my brother a gift card for his favourite bookshop.

Present 可能是首先想到的“礼物”,因此容易拼出 present card。但在商店的固定表达里,用的是 gift:gift card、gift shop、gift wrapping。礼品卡不叫 present card。

Cambridge Dictionary

Gift 还可以表示天赋:She has a gift for languages。Present 没有这个意思。不过 present 也有另一个含义,即现在:Let's focus on the present, not the past。

动手练习

My grandmother was a talented singer, and I think I got my ___ for music from her.

(gift / present)

查看答案

gift — 这里说从家中长辈那里继承了音乐才能,而不是得到一件物品。表示天赋只能用 gift:a gift for music。Present 的礼物义不符合这里的意思。

回想一件你特别喜欢的礼物。用 present 说明是谁送的,以及是在什么场合收到的。

My best friend gave me an old film camera as a birthday present, and I still use it every weekend.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。