As means “in the role of” and describes a real role or function; like means “similar to” and only describes a resemblance. She works as a teacher: she really is a teacher. She talks like a teacher: she sounds like one, but her job could be anything.
as or like — can you pick the right one?
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as + noun (role, job, function: work as, use as); like + noun/pronoun (similarity: look like, sound like, feel like); as + clause (as I said, as you know)
- My sister works as a nurse in a children's hospital.
- You look just like your dad when you smile.
- I used my jacket as a pillow on the night train.
What changed
First versionI worked like a waiter while I was at university.
RevisionI worked as a waiter while I was at university.
Like is often used as an all-purpose word for comparing. But this sentence is about a real job: you were a waiter, so you need as. Worked like a waiter would mean that you worked the way a waiter does, but you weren't one.
Before a whole clause, as means “in the way that”: As I said yesterday, the meeting starts at ten. In conversation people often use like here: Like I said… But in essays and formal letters it's better to keep as.
Your turn
The air conditioning is broken, and our office feels ___ a sauna.
Show the answer
like — The office hasn't turned into a sauna; it just feels similar to one, so it's feels like. As would mean the office really serves as a sauna, and after feel, as isn't used before a noun.
Write about your first job or a part-time job. Name your position using as, and compare something about the job to something else using like.
One summer I worked as a tour guide in Sochi, and some days felt like a marathon.
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