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习语

A rule of thumb 是什么意思?和 as a rule 差在哪?

A rule of thumb 是凭经验得出的实用准则,不是精确规定。去掉 of thumb 后,as a rule 为什么就不再是在给建议?

A rule of thumb 指依据经验、而非精确计算得出的简单实用准则。它通常有用,但存在例外。这个表达语气中性,既能用于交谈,也能用于作文。

什么情境适合说 a rule of thumb?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

as a rule of thumb, + clause; a good/useful rule of thumb is to + verb; a rule of thumb for + noun

  • As a rule of thumb, I get to the airport three hours before an international flight.
  • A useful rule of thumb for exams is to spend five minutes planning each essay.
  • My grandmother's rule of thumb was simple: never go food shopping when you're hungry.

修改原因

修改前As a thumb rule, drink a glass of water with every cup of coffee.

修改后As a rule of thumb, drink a glass of water with every cup of coffee.

容易把它当作普通复合名词组合成 thumb rule。常见英美英语中的固定表达是 rule of thumb,放在句首可以说 as a rule of thumb。本页练习采用这一形式;thumb rule 在常见英美用法中不如它自然。

Cambridge Dictionary

不要和 as a rule 混淆,后者表示“通常”:As a rule, I walk to work。As a rule of thumb 则引出大致的实用建议:As a rule of thumb, save a tenth of your income。在严格的学术写作中,也可以用 a general guideline。

动手练习

Spending no more than a third of your salary on rent is only a rule of thumb, so treat it as a ___ guide.

(rough / strict)

查看答案

rough — Only a rule of thumb 强调这只是大致的经验建议,所以选 rough guide。Strict 表示严格的规则,与这里保留例外、仅供参考的意思不符。

分享一条你在学习、工作或日常生活中遵循的实用准则。以 as a rule of thumb 开头,并说明它怎样帮助你。

As a rule of thumb, I learn ten new words a day, because a small daily goal stops me from giving up.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。