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形似义异词

Lunatic 是什么意思?为什么不是“梦游者”

Lunatic 指行为疯狂、鲁莽的人,语气很重。梦里起身走动的人叫 sleepwalker;混用会把梦游说成骂人的话。

A lunatic 指行为疯狂、鲁莽,往往还很危险的人。这是非正式用词:He drives like a lunatic. 它不指睡着后走动的人;那是 sleepwalker,这种现象叫 sleepwalking。

lunatic:这次词义能选对吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

drive/behave + like a lunatic; a complete + lunatic; a lunatic + idea/plan; a sleepwalker / sleepwalking (not lunatic)

  • My neighbour thinks I'm a lunatic for swimming in the lake in November.
  • He was shouting at the printer like a lunatic because it had eaten his report.
  • Hiking up the mountain in flip-flops was a lunatic idea, and we soon regretted it.

修改原因

修改前My little brother is a lunatic: he walks around the flat at night in his sleep.

修改后My little brother is a sleepwalker: he walks around the flat at night in his sleep.

有些语言中,与 lunatic 相似的词表示梦游者。但英语里的 my little brother is a lunatic 听起来是在说弟弟疯疯癫癫。表示梦游者要用另一个词 sleepwalker,也有对应的动词:He sometimes sleepwalks.

Cambridge Dictionary

Lunatic 语气强烈,带有情绪。朋友做出鲁莽举动后,你可能说 You're a lunatic!,但用它称呼精神疾病患者会冒犯对方。形容奇怪或冒险的计划时,crazy 温和一些:a crazy idea。

动手练习

A man on a motorbike was racing through the park at full speed, like a complete ___.

(lunatic / sleepwalker)

查看答案

lunatic — 摩托车骑手在公园里全速飞驰,行为鲁莽又危险,因此选 lunatic。Sleepwalker 是在睡梦中走动的人,不符合这里的情境。

描述一次有人在路上鲁莽行事的经历。说清楚发生在哪里,以及对方具体做了什么。

On a narrow country road near Kazan, some lunatic overtook three lorries on a blind bend.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。