By heart ni kukumbuka kitu vizuri kiasi cha kukirudia neno kwa neno. Miunganiko ya kawaida ni learn something by heart na know something by heart: mashairi, namba za simu, maneno ya nyimbo na mistari ya igizo.
Unataka kutumia by heart katika mazungumzo?
Tunga sentensi; tutaonyesha makosa na kupendekeza namna ya kusema inayofaa zaidi.
Ukaguzi unachukua muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Maoni yataonekana hapa yenyewe.
learn + something + by heart; know + something + by heart; from memory (= without looking)
- As a child, I had to learn a long poem by heart for the school concert.
- I still know my grandmother's old phone number by heart.
- Don't just learn useful phrases by heart; practise building sentences with them.
Kilichobadilika
Toleo la kwanzaI know my passport number by memory.
Baada ya marekebishoI know my passport number by heart.
By memory linaweza kuonekana la mantiki, lakini si muunganiko unaotumiwa kwa maana hii. Kusema umekariri kitu, tumia by heart, mara nyingi pamoja na learn na know.
From memory ni bila kutazama madokezo au picha: She drew the map from memory. By heart huonyesha maandishi au namba imekaririwa neno kwa neno: I know the poem by heart. Katika maandishi, memorise mara nyingi hubadilisha learn by heart: memorise key dates.
Zamu yako
We've sung this song at every family party, so I know all the words ___.
Onyesha jibu
by heart — Wimbo umeimbwa mara nyingi na maneno yanakumbukwa kikamilifu: by heart. By memory linaweza kusikika linawezekana, lakini si muundo wa kawaida wa Kiingereza hapa.
Fikiria kitu unachokijua by heart: shairi, wimbo au namba. Andika ni nini na kwa nini ulikikariri.
I know a short Pushkin poem by heart because we had to learn it at school.
Jifunze kutumia maneno mapya kwa usahihi
Tunga sentensi kwa maneno unayojifunza. LetsWords inaonyesha makosa ya matumizi na sarufi, inapendekeza marekebisho na kuyaeleza kwa lugha yako ya mama; kurudia kunasaidia kukumbuka maneno.