Shut down 可以表示公司、工厂或店铺停业,也可以表示电脑、服务器或系统关闭、停止运行。停业可能是永久的,也可能持续一段时间。名词 shutdown 指停业或停止运作。
想在对话中用 shut down 吗?
写一句英语,查看错误和更自然的表达建议。
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company/factory/shop + shut down; shut down + factory/system/computer; shut it down; a shutdown (noun)
- The factory where my grandfather worked shut down in the nineties.
- Always save your work before you shut down the computer.
- The airport shut down for two days because of heavy snow.
修改原因
修改前Sorry, the post office shuts down for lunch between one and two.
修改后Sorry, the post office closes for lunch between one and two.
Shut down 强调停止运营。用于邮局午休,会听起来像整个运营被叫停,而不是正常休息。说午间休息或当天营业结束,通常用 close:closes for lunch。
说电脑时,turn off 和 shut down 都可以,但 shut down 更强调系统按正常步骤结束程序并关闭。关灯、关水或关电视通常用 turn off:Don't forget to turn off the lights。
动手练习
The café lost money for two years and finally ___ in March.
查看答案
shut down — 咖啡馆连续亏损两年,最终在三月结束营业,因此选 shut down。Broke down 通常描述汽车或机器发生故障,不能准确表达这里咖啡馆倒闭的意思。
写一处你所在城镇已经停业的地方,例如咖啡馆、商店或电影院。说明什么时候关闭,以及那里现在是什么。
The small cinema near my school shut down about three years ago, and now there's a supermarket in the building.
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