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短语动词

Shut up 是什么意思?加上 please 也未必礼貌

Shut up 是粗鲁地叫人闭嘴,加 please 也消不掉火气。可朋友听到你找到工作时大喊 Shut up!,又可能完全不是在骂人:差别在哪?

Shut up 是很粗鲁的“别说话、闭嘴”,通常出现在争吵或非常恼火时,很容易冒犯对方。要礼貌地请人安静,可以说 Could you be quiet, please? 如果只是希望音量小一点,可以说 Could you keep it down?

想在对话中用 shut up 吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

Shut up!; shut + someone + up; shut up about + topic; never shut up

  • My brother told me to shut up, and we didn't speak for the rest of the evening.
  • Once he starts talking about cryptocurrency, he never shuts up about it.
  • Sorry, I'll shut up now and let you finish your story.

修改原因

修改前Could you shut up, please? I'm on the phone with a client.

修改后Could you be quiet, please? I'm on the phone with a client.

容易以为加上 please,就能让 shut up 变礼貌。但礼貌的句式外壳不会消除这个表达的粗鲁语气:Could you shut up, please? 仍像不耐烦地让人闭嘴,所以修改换成 be quiet。

Cambridge Dictionary

Shut up 不一定都在冒犯人。说自己时,可以轻松甚至带着玩笑:OK, I'll shut up and listen。谈到别人时,He never shuts up about his car 是说他没完没了地谈车,语气随意、带调侃,但不是当面命令人闭嘴。朋友之间的 Shut up! 有时还表示惊讶、不敢相信:Shut up! You got the job?

动手练习

The students in the library were chatting loudly, so the librarian politely asked them to ___.

(be quiet / shut up)

查看答案

be quiet — 题目明确说管理员礼貌地提出要求,因此选 be quiet。Shut up 语气粗鲁,不符合这里的 politely。

写一个总谈论同一话题的人。说明对方是谁,以及一直在说什么。

My colleague Dan never shuts up about his new diet, even during lunch.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。