LetsWords
短语动词

Settle down 是什么意思?安定下来与平静下来

Settle down 可以指安定生活,也可以指安静下来。旅行多年后想买房成家,为什么 calm down 不够准确?和 settle in 的差别也在这里。

Settle down 可以表示开始在一个地方过稳定的生活,也可以表示平静下来。第一种用法指不再辗转各地,建立住所、家庭或稳定的工作。第二种可以用于吵闹的班级、哭闹的孩子,或忙碌一阵后重新平静的生活。

想在对话中用 settle down 吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

settle down (with + partner) = start a settled life; settle down (= become calm); settle + someone + down

  • After years of moving between cities, my brother settled down in Tver with his wife and kids.
  • It took the class a few minutes to settle down after the noisy break.
  • The baby cried all evening, so I sang to her until she settled down.

修改原因

修改前After ten years of travelling, Mark wants to calm down, buy a house and start a family.

修改后After ten years of travelling, Mark wants to settle down, buy a house and start a family.

Mark 的生活即将变平静,因此 calm down 看起来似乎合适。但 calm down 在这里说的是情绪平复,不再担忧、难过或生气。原句要表达的是生活方式改变:买房、成家、不再四处旅行,所以需要 settle down。

Cambridge Dictionary

Settle down 容易与 settle in 混淆。Settle in 指在最初几周适应新环境,例如办公室、学校或公寓:How are you settling in at your new job? Settle down 在生活方式的含义中,强调决定在某地长期安定下来。

动手练习

The children got home so excited after the birthday party that it took them an hour to ___ and fall asleep.

(settle down / settle in)

查看答案

settle down — 孩子们参加完生日聚会回家,兴奋得花了一个小时才安静入睡,因此选 settle down。Settle in 是适应新地方;他们回到熟悉的家,并不是在适应新的住所。

写一位已经安定下来的人。说明他或她最终住在哪里,以及生活有什么变化。

My old school friend travelled around Asia for five years, but last year he settled down in Samara and opened a small café.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。