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形似义异词

Figure 是什么意思?数字、身材和人物,棋子却叫 piece

Figure 可以指统计数字、身材或知名人物。Sales figures 是销售数据,但国际象棋的棋子通常叫 pieces;单个 0 到 9 的符号又是 digit。

Figure 可以表示数字,尤其是报告和统计中的数据:sales figures 说明公司的销售情况。它也可以指身材,或某一领域的重要人物:a public figure 是公众人物。但不能把各种形状或物件都叫 figure:国际象棋的棋子叫 pieces,日常所说的正方形和圆形通常叫 shapes。

figure:这次词义能选对吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

sales/official + figures; a figure of + amount; a key/public/political + figure; chess pieces (not chess figures)

  • Please check the figures in the budget before we send it to the director.
  • Official figures show that the number of tourists in the city has grown this year.
  • Tolstoy is a key figure in Russian literature, and his books are on every school reading list.

修改原因

修改前I bought my son a set of wooden chess figures for his birthday.

修改后I bought my son a set of wooden chess pieces for his birthday.

棋子有时像小人偶,所以学习者会写 chess figures。但英语中,棋盘上移动的棋子通常叫 pieces:a chess piece、chess pieces。这里应使用这个固定名称。

Cambridge Dictionary

Figure 和 number 意思接近,但 figures 常指报告、统计和财务中的数字:sales figures、a figure of £2,000。Number 泛指数或数量:a phone number、the number of students。0 到 9 的单个数字符号叫 digit:a four-digit PIN。

动手练习

The sales ___ for March were much higher than we expected, so the whole team got a bonus.

(figures / digits)

查看答案

figures — 题目讨论三月的销售结果,常用搭配是 sales figures。Digit 是 0 到 9 的单个数字符号,常用于代码或电话号码的位数,不是这里的业绩数据。

描述最近接触的一份报告、表格或账单。说明哪些数据最重要,以及它们反映了什么。

In last month's report, the most important figures were our delivery times: they showed that orders were reaching customers two days faster than before.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。