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Phrasal verbs

Come up: meaning, examples and practice

Come up means to happen unexpectedly or to be mentioned. Learn how to cancel plans without “I have affairs”, how it differs from “come up with”, and practise.

Come up means to happen unexpectedly (about a task or problem) or to be mentioned in a conversation (about a topic or question). Something has come up is a common way to explain why you can't make it: something unexpected needs your time. About a question at a meeting, you say: The question came up at the meeting.

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something (has) come up; come up at/in + meeting/conversation; come up with + idea

  • Sorry, something has come up at work, so I'll be about an hour late.
  • Your name came up at the meeting today; the boss wants you on the new project.
  • The question of salary didn't come up until my second interview.

What changed

First versionSorry, I can't meet tonight because I have some affairs.

RevisionSorry, I can't meet tonight because something has come up.

“I have affairs” may look like a way to say you are busy. But “have an affair” means to have a secret romantic relationship, so the sentence sounds ambiguous. When something unexpected needs your time, say “something has come up”.

Cambridge Dictionary

“Come up with” means to think of an idea or plan: here a person actively suggests something, rather than a topic appearing by itself. The question came up at the meeting, and Lena came up with a solution.

Your turn

I was about to leave for the station when something urgent ___ at work, so I missed my train.

(came up / came out)

Show the answer

came up — Something urgent suddenly appeared at work and kept the person there: “came up”. “Came out” is used about the truth or a new release becoming known or available, not about tasks.

Write a message cancelling a meeting. Say which meeting you are cancelling and suggest another day.

I'm really sorry, but something has come up, so I can't make our lunch on Thursday. Are you free on Monday instead?

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