LetsWords
词语搭配

Tell a lie 是什么意思?说谎用 tell,lie 的过去式也要分清

Tell a lie 表示说谎,常用搭配不是 say a lie。动词 lie 表示说谎时变成 lied,表示躺着时却有另一套变化。

Tell a lie 表示说一句不真实的话。复数 tell lies 可以泛指或描述经常说谎:He tells lies all the time。很多时候也可以直接使用动词 lie,或 lie to someone。

想记住 tell a lie 的用法吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

tell a lie / tell lies; tell + person + a lie; lie to + person (lied, lying)

  • He told a lie about his work experience and lost the job a month later.
  • Children often tell lies when they're scared of getting into trouble.
  • She lied to her manager about being ill and spent the day at the beach.

修改原因

修改前She said a lie because she was afraid of her boss.

修改后She told a lie because she was afraid of her boss.

Say 好像能用于所有说出来的内容,但这里 lie 与 tell 构成常用搭配,类似 tell the truth、tell a story、tell a joke。因此把 said 改成 told。

Cambridge Dictionary

表示说谎的 lie 按规则变化:lie、lied、lied。表示平躺的 lie 则是另一套形式:过去式 lay、过去分词 lain。对比 He lied to me about the money 和 He lay on the sofa all day。两个动词原形相同,因此容易混淆。

动手练习

When the teacher asked why his essay was late, Tom ___ a lie about a family emergency.

(told / said)

查看答案

told — 这里表示说了一个谎,固定搭配是 told a lie。Said a lie 不是这个意思的常用英语表达。

想一次亲近的人出于善意说谎的经历。说明是谁,以及为什么说谎。

My brother told a lie about working late so that we could prepare a surprise party for Mum.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。