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连接词

Rather than 是什么意思?“而不是”后怎样接动词

Rather than 表示选择前者而不是后者,常连接同类成分。句首的 Rather than wait 不需要 to;它和 instead of 接动作时的形式也有区别。

Rather than 表示“而不是、而非”,用来说明选择了一个选项,没有选择另一个。它通常连接两个同类成分,例如两个名词、两个动词或两个短语:online rather than in person。它语气中性,作文和对话都能用。

你会怎样使用 rather than?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

noun/verb/adjective + rather than + the same form; Rather than + verb/-ing, + clause; would rather + verb + than + verb

  • Governments should invest in public transport rather than build more roads for cars.
  • Many graduates now look for jobs that offer flexibility rather than a high salary.
  • Could we meet on Friday rather than Thursday, as I have a dentist appointment?

修改原因

修改前Rather than to wait for the bus, we walked to the station.

修改后Rather than wait for the bus, we walked to the station.

To + 动词常用来表示一个动作,因此容易写成 to wait。但这个以 rather than 开头的结构通常直接接不带 to 的动词,也可以用 -ing:rather than wait 或 rather than waiting。修改只删掉了 to。

Cambridge Dictionary

Instead of 后面通常接名词或 -ing 形式,例如 instead of waiting。Rather than 的搭配更灵活,也很适合连接两个形容词:A cover letter should sound confident rather than boastful。在这个比较自信与自夸的句子里,rather than 是自然的选择。

动手练习

Many people now read the news on their phones ___ in printed newspapers.

(rather than / instead)

查看答案

rather than — 句子比较两种看新闻的方式:on their phones 和 in printed newspapers。这两个同类短语用 rather than 连接。Instead 不带 of 时通常独立使用,不能在这里直接连接后面的 in printed newspapers。

为一篇讨论工作或学习的作文写一句话。说明人们越来越倾向于选择什么,再在 rather than 后写出他们没有选择的另一种方式。

More and more students choose online courses rather than traditional evening classes.

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用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。