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词语搭配

Do the dishes 是什么意思?洗碗为什么用复数 dishes

Do the dishes 表示饭后洗碗,英式英语也说 do the washing-up。少了一个 up,就变成另一项家务:这个小词改变了什么?

Do the dishes 表示饭后清洗碗碟、杯子和餐具。英式英语中,同一件家务也常叫 do the washing-up。

想记住 do the dishes 的用法吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

do the dishes; do the washing-up (BrE); did (past)

  • Whoever cooks dinner doesn't have to do the dishes afterwards.
  • We take turns doing the dishes after every family meal.
  • I hate doing the dishes by hand, so we bought a dishwasher.

修改原因

修改前Can you do the dish after dinner tonight?

修改后Can you do the dishes after dinner tonight?

把洗碗当作一个整体概念,容易写成 the dish。但这个固定表达使用复数 dishes,泛指需要一起清洗的一批碗碟和餐具。

Cambridge Dictionary

不要混淆 washing-up 和 washing:do the washing-up 是洗碗,do the washing 是洗衣服。I'll do the washing-up if you do the washing。

动手练习

After the party, we spent an hour cleaning up and had to ___.

(do the dishes / do the dish)

查看答案

do the dishes — 聚会后有很多脏餐具,清洗这项家务叫 do the dishes,用复数。单数 the dish 表示某一个盘碗或某道菜,例如 a pasta dish,因此 do the dish 不适合这里。

描述家里谁负责洗碗,以及通常哪一餐之后最常洗。

In our house my husband usually does the dishes, mostly after dinner, when there's the most to wash.

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