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Phrasal verbs

Hold on: meaning, examples and practice

On the phone, “hold on” means “wait”; on a bus, it means “hold tight”. Examples for both, a common preposition mistake and practice with “hold on to”.

Hold on means to wait, or to hold something tightly. To ask someone to wait, in conversation or on the phone, you say “Hold on a second”. In the sense of holding, “hold on” is usually followed by “to” and the thing you are holding: “hold on to the rail”.

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hold on (a second/minute); hold on to + thing; hold on tight

  • Hold on a minute, I'll check if the manager is free.
  • The bus stopped suddenly, and I had to hold on to the rail.
  • Hold on, you said the train leaves at six, not seven?

What changed

First versionThe floor was wet, so I held on for the handrail.

RevisionThe floor was wet, so I held on to the handrail.

“For” may look possible here, but when you grip something, “hold on” is followed by “to”: “held on to the handrail”.

Cambridge Dictionary

“Hold on to” can also mean to keep something and not throw it away: Hold on to your receipt in case you need a refund. And a short “Hold on” in an argument means “Wait, something is wrong here”: Hold on, this bill is wrong.

Your turn

The boat was rocking, so the children ___ the sides with both hands.

(held on to / held on for)

Show the answer

held on to — The children were gripping the sides of the boat, and that needs “hold on to”. In “held on for”, the preposition is wrong: in this meaning, “hold on” takes “to”.

Imagine someone calls you at a bad moment. Write what you would say: ask them to wait and explain what you are doing right now.

Hold on a second, I'm just getting off the bus, and then I'll find the file.

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