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In short 是什么意思?概括一下为何不用 shortly?

In short 用一句话概括刚说过的细节。Shortly 看起来也与“短”有关,为什么放在总结前会把读者带向时间,而不是结论?

In short 表示“简而言之”或“简单说”,把刚列出的细节压缩成一个主要意思。作文和口语都能用,但它不是随意插入的填充词,后面应有实际的概括。

你会怎样使用 in short?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

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Details. In short, + one-sentence summary; clause; in short, + clause

  • The trains were late, the museum was closed and it rained all day. In short, the trip was a disappointment.
  • The new software is faster, cheaper and easier to learn; in short, it's worth switching.
  • Remote workers skip the commute and can choose their own hours. In short, they have more freedom.

修改原因

修改前The hotel was dirty, the staff were rude and the Wi-Fi never worked. Shortly, it was a disaster.

修改后The hotel was dirty, the staff were rude and the Wi-Fi never worked. In short, it was a disaster.

Shortly 看起来像 short 对应的副词,容易被当作“简短地”来用。但在这里它会被理解为“很快、不久”,如 shortly after lunch。要引出总结,应使用 In short,因此原句把 Shortly 换成了这个连接表达。

Cambridge Dictionary

In conclusion 通常用于文章结尾作总结。In short 也能放在文章中间,概括一个段落:The rent is high and the flats are tiny. In short, the city centre is not for students。交谈中还常说 to cut a long story short,但这个表达在作文里显得太随意。

动手练习

My landlord sent a long email about taxes, repairs and rising prices. ___, he wants more rent from next month.

(In short / Shortly)

查看答案

In short — 关于税费、维修和物价的长邮件,核心意思是房东要涨租。引出这种概括,应选 In short。Shortly 表示“不久”,不能在这里准确表达对邮件内容的总结。

描述一次不满意的购物经历。先列出两三个问题,再用 In short 写一句总体评价。

The shoes rubbed my feet, the colour faded after one wash and the shop refused to take them back. In short, they were a waste of money.

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