In short 表示“简而言之”或“简单说”,把刚列出的细节压缩成一个主要意思。作文和口语都能用,但它不是随意插入的填充词,后面应有实际的概括。
你会怎样使用 in short?
写一句英语,检查连接词与意思是否匹配,并查看修改建议。
本次检查比平时稍久,完成后反馈会自动显示在这里。
Details. In short, + one-sentence summary; clause; in short, + clause
- The trains were late, the museum was closed and it rained all day. In short, the trip was a disappointment.
- The new software is faster, cheaper and easier to learn; in short, it's worth switching.
- Remote workers skip the commute and can choose their own hours. In short, they have more freedom.
修改原因
修改前The hotel was dirty, the staff were rude and the Wi-Fi never worked. Shortly, it was a disaster.
修改后The hotel was dirty, the staff were rude and the Wi-Fi never worked. In short, it was a disaster.
Shortly 看起来像 short 对应的副词,容易被当作“简短地”来用。但在这里它会被理解为“很快、不久”,如 shortly after lunch。要引出总结,应使用 In short,因此原句把 Shortly 换成了这个连接表达。
In conclusion 通常用于文章结尾作总结。In short 也能放在文章中间,概括一个段落:The rent is high and the flats are tiny. In short, the city centre is not for students。交谈中还常说 to cut a long story short,但这个表达在作文里显得太随意。
动手练习
My landlord sent a long email about taxes, repairs and rising prices. ___, he wants more rent from next month.
查看答案
In short — 关于税费、维修和物价的长邮件,核心意思是房东要涨租。引出这种概括,应选 In short。Shortly 表示“不久”,不能在这里准确表达对邮件内容的总结。
描述一次不满意的购物经历。先列出两三个问题,再用 In short 写一句总体评价。
The shoes rubbed my feet, the colour faded after one wash and the shop refused to take them back. In short, they were a waste of money.
练习把新词用准确
用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。
