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连接词

Hence 是什么意思?表示“因此”,后面可以没有动词

Hence 表示因此,常见于作文和报告。它后面可以直接接 the delay 这样的名词短语;换成 therefore,句子的结构也需要跟着变。

Hence 表示“因此、所以”,引出前文所述情况的结果。它比较正式,常用于作文、文章和报告。后面常常不是完整从句,而只是一个名词短语,例如 hence the name,意思是“所以才有这个名字”。

你会怎样使用 hence?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

clause, hence the + noun; Sentence. Hence, + clause; clause; hence, + clause

  • The new model uses much less energy, hence its popularity among small businesses.
  • Few students had read the article in advance; hence, the discussion was rather short.
  • The shop near us was closed all week, hence the empty fridge.

修改原因

修改前Train fares have almost doubled, from here the growing interest in coach travel.

修改后Train fares have almost doubled, hence the growing interest in coach travel.

From here 看起来像能表达“由此而来”,但例句中的 from here 指地点:The station is ten minutes from here。要引出这里的结果,应使用 hence,后面直接接名词短语即可:hence the growing interest。

Cambridge Dictionary

Hence 与 therefore 意思接近,但此处常用的结构不同。Therefore 后面接带动词的完整分句:The road was closed; therefore, we were late。Hence 则常接不带动词的名词短语:The road was closed, hence the delay。两者在日常对话中都有些书面,人们通常说 that's why。

动手练习

The café is next to three colleges, ___ the large number of students there at lunchtime.

(hence / therefore)

查看答案

hence — 空格后没有动词,只有 the large number of students。用 hence 可以这样引出结果。如果选 therefore,需要完整分句:therefore, there are many students there at lunchtime。

为一篇讨论工作或城市生活的作文写一句话。先说明一个变化,再用 hence 接上不带动词的结果,结构可参考 hence the name。

Many companies now let employees work from home, hence the falling demand for office space in city centres.

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