Thus 表示“因此”或“以这种方式”,引出前文的结论或结果。它比较正式,适合作文、报告和学术文章,日常对话通常改用 so。
你会怎样使用 thus?
写一句英语,检查连接词与意思是否匹配,并查看修改建议。
本次检查比平时稍久,完成后反馈会自动显示在这里。
Sentence. Thus, + sentence; clause; thus, + clause; clause, thus + -ing; subject + (and) thus + verb
- Remote work reduces the need for daily commuting and thus lowers carbon emissions.
- The company moved its support team online, thus saving thousands of pounds on office rent.
- Many students could not attend evening lectures. Thus, the university began recording them.
修改原因
修改前Petrol prices rose sharply, thus many people switched to public transport.
修改后Petrol prices rose sharply; thus, many people switched to public transport.
容易把 thus 当成 and 或 so,只用逗号连接两个完整句子。但 thus 不能这样充当连接词;这里前面需要句号或分号,后面通常加逗号:sharply; thus, many people。
作文中,therefore 和 thus 经常可以互换。但 thus 还有一个实用结构:逗号后接 thus + -ing,说明某个行动带来的结果:Prices fell, thus making flats more affordable。这里 thus 相当于“并由此”。
动手练习
The new metro line links the airport to the city centre, thus ___ journey times by half.
查看答案
cutting — 逗号后没有主语,也没有 and,因此用 -ing 形式表达结果:thus cutting。如果使用 cuts,则需要 and:and thus cuts journey times by half。
为一篇作文写一句话,介绍城市采取的一项措施,例如新地铁、收费停车或自行车道。先写措施,再用 thus + -ing 说明结果。
The city introduced paid parking in the centre, thus reducing traffic jams during rush hour.
练习把新词用准确
用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。
