LetsWords
词语搭配

Based on 是什么意思?依据某事,为什么不写 basing on

Based on 表示以某个来源或数据为依据。Basing on 单独放句首缺少宾语;改用 based on 才能表达根据调查结果作决定。

Based on 表示以某物为来源或出发点。它可以说明电影、书或决定的依据,也可以指出结论来自哪些数据。句首的 Based on the results, … 表示根据这些结果来判断。

想记住 based on 的用法吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

be based on + source/facts; Based on + noun, + clause; be based in/at + place (location)

  • The film is based on a true story about a teacher in a small village.
  • Based on last year's numbers, we expect about two hundred people at the conference.
  • Your final grade is based on three essays and one oral exam.

修改原因

修改前Basing on the survey results, we decided to change the menu.

修改后Based on the survey results, we decided to change the menu.

这里的 -ing 形式看起来似乎自然,但动词 base 需要宾语:we based our decision on the results。没有宾语,单独的 basing on 不能成立,因此这里使用 based on,把 basing 换成 based。

Cambridge Dictionary

Based on 和 according to 都涉及来源,但方式不同。According to the survey 表示调查本身说了什么,是转述来源内容。Based on the survey 则表示依据调查得出结论。Based in 和 based at 涉及地点:The company is based in Kazan。

动手练习

The conclusions of the study are ___ interviews with 200 teachers.

(based on / based in)

查看答案

based on — 访谈是研究结论的依据,所以用 based on。Based in 说明位于哪里,而访谈不是地点。

写一个依据他人经验或评价作出的决定。说明你选了什么,以及选择依据是什么。

My choice of laptop was based on reviews from three colleagues who use the same model for design work.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。