To sum up ni kwa muhtasari au kwa ujumla. Maneno haya huanza ukumbusho mfupi wa hoja kuu mwishoni mwa insha, barua pepe au mkutano. Kitenzi sum up chenyewe ni kutoa muhtasari: sum up the discussion ni kueleza mjadala kwa kifupi.
Ungetumia to sum up vipi?
Tunga sentensi; tutakagua kama neno lina maana inayofaa na kupendekeza marekebisho.
Ukaguzi unachukua muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Maoni yataonekana hapa yenyewe.
To sum up, + summary; sum up + noun; sum it/them up
- To sum up, cities should make cycling safer rather than simply building more car parks.
- At the end of the meeting, our manager summed up the main decisions in five minutes.
- So, to sum up, we're meeting at nine, and everyone brings their own lunch.
Kilichobadilika
Toleo la kwanzaSummarising, remote work has more benefits than drawbacks for most office staff.
Baada ya marekebishoTo sum up, remote work has more benefits than drawbacks for most office staff.
Unaweza kutaka kutumia neno moja hapa, Summarising. Lakini katika mwanzo huu wa muhtasari unaojitegemea, usemi wa kawaida ni To sum up. Sehemu ya utangulizi pekee imebadilishwa; sehemu nyingine ya sentensi imebaki vilevile.
Kiwakilishi huenda kati ya sum na up: sum it up, sum them up. Nomino inaweza pia kuja baada ya up: sum up the results. Katika insha, To sum up na In conclusion zinaweza kubadilishana, lakini To sum up husikika nyepesi zaidi na hufaa pia katika mazungumzo, kwa mfano mwishoni mwa mkutano wa kazi.
Zamu yako
The report is twenty pages long, but the director wants us to ___ in one sentence.
Onyesha jibu
sum it up — It huenda kati ya sum na up: sum it up. Sum up it si mpangilio sahihi; katika muundo huu, nomino inaweza kuja baada ya up: sum up the report.
Andika ujumbe mfupi kwenye kundi la kazi au masomo baada ya mkutano. Anza na To sum up na utaje mambo mawili mliyokubaliana.
To sum up, Anna will send the budget by Wednesday, and we'll meet again next Monday at ten.
Jifunze kutumia maneno mapya kwa usahihi
Tunga sentensi kwa maneno unayojifunza. LetsWords inaonyesha makosa ya matumizi na sarufi, inapendekeza marekebisho na kuyaeleza kwa lugha yako ya mama; kurudia kunasaidia kukumbuka maneno.