LetsWords
常用表达

On purpose 是什么意思?为什么不是 by purpose?

On purpose 表示故意地,I didn't do it on purpose 常用于道歉。反义表达 by accident 用 by,为什么不能把同一个介词照搬过来?

On purpose 表示有意、不是偶然,说明某人是有意识地做某事。道歉时常听到 I didn't do it on purpose,意思是“我不是故意的”。

想在对话中用 on purpose 吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

do + something + on purpose; didn't + verb + on purpose; by accident (opposite)

  • She arrived early on purpose to get a seat near the front.
  • The designers made the buttons large on purpose, so older users can tap them easily.
  • Our teacher sometimes makes small mistakes on the board on purpose to check if we're listening.

修改原因

修改前I'm sorry, I didn't break your mug by purpose.

修改后I'm sorry, I didn't break your mug on purpose.

容易受到反义表达 by accident 的影响而用错介词。这两个表达的结构不同:偶然用 by accident,故意用 on purpose。原句只需把 by 换成 on。

Cambridge Dictionary

Deliberately 意思相近,但语气更郑重,较常用于新闻和正式文字:The fire was started deliberately。On purpose 更口语化,通常放在句末:She did it on purpose。

动手练习

He knew the meeting started at ten, but he arrived twenty minutes late ___ because he wanted to skip the long introduction.

(on purpose / by accident)

查看答案

on purpose — 他知道会议十点开始,却想避开冗长的开场,因此是故意迟到,应选 on purpose。By accident 表示偶然,与 because he wanted 所说明的意图相矛盾。

回想一件你有意做的事,但周围人以为只是偶然。说明做了什么,以及为什么这样做。

My friends thought I had forgotten my phone, but I left it at home on purpose because I wanted a quiet weekend.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。