LetsWords
常用表达

In need 是什么意思?什么时候后面要加 of?

In need 常形容缺少生活所需、需要帮助的人。Families in need 已经完整,房屋需要维修时为什么却要加 of?看后面是否还要说明所需之物。

In need 表示缺少钱、食物或其他基本生活所需,需要帮助,最常用于处境困难的人:The charity helps families in need。加上 of 后,意思是“需要某物”:The roof is in need of repair。这个结构比直接用动词 need 更正式。

想在对话中用 in need 吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

people/families/children + in need; be in need of + noun; help + those in need

  • Our company donates part of its profits to families in need every winter.
  • After the storm, many homes along the coast were in need of urgent repairs.
  • The student union runs a food bank for students in need.

修改原因

修改前The old bridge is in need in serious repairs.

修改后The old bridge is in need of serious repairs.

表达以 in 开头,容易在后面再次套用 in。但英语中引出所需之物,要用 of:in need of help、in need of repairs。原句第二个 in 应改成 of。

Cambridge Dictionary

Needy families 与 families in need 意思相同。但形容某个具体的人时,needy 常有另一个意思,即总是需要别人的关注:He's a bit needy in relationships。谚语 A friend in need is a friend indeed 表达的是患难见真情:真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时帮助你。

动手练习

The charity collects warm clothes for families ___ in our city.

(in need / in need of)

查看答案

in need — 空格后没有说明这些家庭需要什么,只是描述他们生活困难,因此选 in need。如果用 in need of,后面还需要接具体内容,例如 in need of food。

写一项你知道或支持过的慈善活动。使用 in need,说明它帮助谁,以及具体怎样帮助。

Every December our office collects toys and books for children in need at the local hospital.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。