In advance 表示提前、在某件事发生之前。它用于预订、付款等事先完成的行动:Book your tickets in advance。工作邮件中常见 Thanks in advance,表示在对方帮助之前先致谢。
想在对话中用 in advance 吗?
写一句英语,查看错误和更自然的表达建议。
本次检查比平时稍久,完成后反馈会自动显示在这里。
book/pay/plan + in advance; time + in advance (a week in advance); in advance of + event; Thanks in advance
- If you want a table on Friday night, you need to book at least a week in advance.
- Our landlord asked us to pay two months' rent in advance.
- Please send the slides in advance so we can print them before the meeting.
修改原因
修改前Please tell me before if you can't come to the lesson.
修改后Please tell me in advance if you can't come to the lesson.
Before 也能表示之前,有时靠上下文就能明确参照点;单独使用时,也常表示过去某个时候:I've seen this film before。在这里 tell me before 的时间关系不够清楚,容易让人问“在什么之前?”要明确请对方提前告知,tell me in advance 更自然,因此作此替换。
提前多久放在 in advance 前面:book a table two days in advance。要指出具体事件,可以用 in advance of:in advance of the meeting。日常说话中,before the meeting 更简单。
动手练习
Thank you ___ for checking the draft, which I'll send you on Monday.
查看答案
in advance — 邮件中的 Thank you in advance 是事先致谢的常用表达。Beforehand 也有提前的意思,但不是这个固定客套表达的通常选择。它常描述先做好的行动:I checked the address beforehand。
给同事或老师写一个简短请求。请对方提前做某件事,并说明要提前多久。
Could you send me the agenda two days in advance, so I can prepare my questions?
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