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短语动词

Wake up 是什么意思?醒来和起床是两件事

Wake up 表示醒来或叫醒,get up 才是起床。说明被噪声吵醒,可以说 The noise woke me up;from 通常引出从哪种睡眠状态醒来。

Wake up 表示停止睡眠、醒来,也可以表示把别人叫醒。被叫醒的人如果用代词表示,要放在 wake 和 up 之间:Wake me up at seven。Wake up to 后面接问题或事实,则表示终于意识到:People are slowly waking up to the problem of plastic waste。

想在对话中用 wake up 吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

wake up (at + time); wake + person + up; wake up to + fact/problem

  • I usually wake up before my alarm, even at weekends.
  • Could you wake me up when we reach the border? I want to see the mountains.
  • Many companies have finally woken up to the need for flexible working hours.

修改原因

修改前I woke up from the noise at three in the morning.

修改后I woke up because of the noise at three in the morning.

表达原因时容易想到 from。但 wake up from 通常指出离开的睡眠状态,例如 wake up from a nap、from a bad dream。要明确原因,可以用 because of;更自然的办法是让噪声作主语:The noise woke me up。

Cambridge Dictionary

Wake up 指醒来,get up 指从床上起来。两者之间可能隔半小时:I wake up at 6:30, but I don't get up until seven。因此,说明几点起身开始一天时,用 get up:I get up at seven。

动手练习

I ___ at 3 a.m. because of the thunder, but I stayed in bed and soon fell asleep again.

(woke up / got up)

查看答案

woke up — 这个人仍待在床上,很快又睡着了,因此只是 woke up。Got up 会表示已经起床,与句子后半部分不符。

描述一个普通工作日的早晨。说明几点醒来,以及是什么或谁把你叫醒。

My cat usually wakes me up at 6:40 on weekdays because she wants her breakfast.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。