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短语动词

Back up 是什么意思?支持论点和备份文件怎么用?

Back up 能表示支持某人、用证据支撑观点,也能表示备份。Back up an idea with an example 用 with,为什么换成 by giving 又可以?

Back up 可以表示支持某人或其说法,用事实佐证主张,或复制数据作备份。争论或会议中,back someone up 是站在对方一边;作文中,back up an argument 是用例子或数字支持论点;back up files 则是复制文件,以防出现问题。

想在对话中用 back up 吗?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

back + person + up; back up + claim/argument + with + evidence; back up + files/data; a backup (noun)

  • When the client blamed me for the delay, my manager backed me up.
  • I back up my photos to an external drive every Sunday evening.
  • The researchers backed up their claims with data from three different countries.

修改原因

修改前In your essay, back up each idea by a real example.

修改后In your essay, back up each idea with a real example.

说明用什么材料支持观点时,用 with:back up each idea with a real example。By 后可以接 -ing 动作:back it up by giving an example;被动句中也可以用 by 引出提供支持的材料:The claim is backed up by data。

Cambridge Dictionary

Back down 看起来相近,意思却几乎相反:在争论中退让、放弃立场。比较:My colleagues backed me up, so I didn't back down。

动手练习

Before the system update, IT asked everyone to ___ their files.

(back up / backup)

查看答案

back up — To 后面需要动词,因此写成两个词:to back up their files。连写的 backup 是名词或形容词,例如 make a backup、a backup copy。

为远程办公的优点或缺点写一个论点,再用一个具体的亲身经历支持它。

Remote work can save a lot of time, and I can back this up with my own experience: I no longer spend ninety minutes a day on the bus.

练习把新词用准确

用正在学的词造句。LetsWords 检查用法和语法,提供修改与母语解释,再通过复习巩固。

制定练习安排

按英语水平和学习目标练习,查看修改及错误解释。