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Phrasal verbs

Dream up meaning: to invent, not to dream

To invent a plan, an excuse, an unusual gift. But praising a colleague's idea with dream up is risky: the verb often hides a judgement, and not always a flattering one.

Dream up means to invent something new: a plan, a story, an excuse, an unusual solution. It has no direct link to sleep or daydreams. It often suggests that the idea is unusual, fanciful or even silly: Who dreamed up this rule? means “Whose bright idea was this rule?”

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dream up + idea/plan/excuse/story; dream + it/them + up; dreamed/dreamt up

  • Our designer dreamed up a clever logo in one evening, and the client loved it.
  • Who dreamt up the rule that we can't drink coffee at our desks?
  • Kids can dream up whole worlds with just a cardboard box and some paint.

What changed

First versionWho dreamed up with the idea of a meeting at 8 a.m. on Monday?

RevisionWho dreamed up the idea of a meeting at 8 a.m. on Monday?

The mistake comes from come up with, where up is followed by with. Dream up takes what was invented directly, with no preposition: dream up an idea, dream up a plan. So with was removed.

Cambridge Dictionary

Come up with is the neutral way to say you thought of something: She came up with a good plan. Dream up adds a touch of fantasy: for a bold advertising idea it's praise, for a strange rule it's criticism. If you simply want to praise a colleague's idea, come up with is the safer choice.

Your turn

My brother missed the deadline and ___ a story about a broken laptop.

(dreamed up / dreamed about)

Show the answer

dreamed up — Your brother invented a story to excuse missing the deadline, so dreamed up. Dreamed about would mean the story came to him in a dream or that he longed for it.

Describe an unusual idea that someone came up with at work, at school or at home. Say who thought of it and what makes it unusual.

My flatmate dreamed up a chore lottery: every Sunday we pull names out of a hat, so nobody can argue about cleaning the bathroom.

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