Think up means to invent: an idea, a name, a plan, an excuse. It often suggests the idea came quickly or cleverly. Thought up is the past form: Who thought up this name?
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think up + idea/name/excuse/plan; think it up; think up a way to + verb
- We need to think up a name for our study group before Friday.
- He always thinks up a funny excuse when he's late for work.
- Who thought up the idea of a short quiz at the end of each lesson?
What changed
First versionWe need to think a name for our new project.
RevisionWe need to think up a name for our new project.
Without up, think means to use your mind, and think a name isn't English. To invent a name, you think up a name or think of a name. Only up was added in the correction.
Make up also means “to invent”, but more often about something that never actually happened: He made up a story about a lost passport. Say made up, and the listener understands the story was invented. Think up stresses resourcefulness: She thought up a clever slogan.
Your turn
The rain ruined our picnic, so the kids ___ a new game to play indoors.
Show the answer
thought up — The children invented a new game on the spot, so thought up. Thought over means considered, which is what you do with an offer or a decision, not how you invent a game.
Describe how you came up with a name for a project, a pet or a group chat. Give the name and say why you chose it.
My friends and I thought up the name Night Owls for our study chat because we always revise after midnight.
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