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Phrasal verbs

Think up and thought up meaning: to invent

Thought up means invented: an idea, a name, an excuse on the spot. But if the story is untrue, native speakers pick another verb, and that one word says “I don't buy it”.

Think up means to invent: an idea, a name, a plan, an excuse. It often suggests the idea came quickly or cleverly. Thought up is the past form: Who thought up this name?

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think up + idea/name/excuse/plan; think it up; think up a way to + verb

  • We need to think up a name for our study group before Friday.
  • He always thinks up a funny excuse when he's late for work.
  • Who thought up the idea of a short quiz at the end of each lesson?

What changed

First versionWe need to think a name for our new project.

RevisionWe need to think up a name for our new project.

Without up, think means to use your mind, and think a name isn't English. To invent a name, you think up a name or think of a name. Only up was added in the correction.

Cambridge Dictionary

Make up also means “to invent”, but more often about something that never actually happened: He made up a story about a lost passport. Say made up, and the listener understands the story was invented. Think up stresses resourcefulness: She thought up a clever slogan.

Your turn

The rain ruined our picnic, so the kids ___ a new game to play indoors.

(thought up / thought over)

Show the answer

thought up — The children invented a new game on the spot, so thought up. Thought over means considered, which is what you do with an offer or a decision, not how you invent a game.

Describe how you came up with a name for a project, a pet or a group chat. Give the name and say why you chose it.

My friends and I thought up the name Night Owls for our study chat because we always revise after midnight.

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