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Idioms

A bitter pill to swallow meaning: the truth you have to accept

A disappointment you just have to accept: second place after a year of training. The image is easy to picture, but the verb many learners pair with pills gives them away.

A bitter pill to swallow is an unpleasant truth or disappointment that you have to accept: Finishing second after months of preparation was a bitter pill to swallow. It hurts, but there's no way around it. You can drop to swallow and keep the pill: a bitter pill for the team.

When would you say a bitter pill to swallow?

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something is a bitter pill to swallow; a bitter pill for someone

  • Finishing second after months of preparation was a bitter pill to swallow.
  • The cancellation was a bitter pill for everyone who had built the stage.
  • Accepting that the old boat could not be repaired was a bitter pill to swallow.

What changed

First versionMissing the final was a bitter pill to drink.

RevisionMissing the final was a bitter pill to swallow.

Pills go down with a glass of water, so drink can feel like the right verb. But in English you swallow a pill or take a pill. Replace drink with swallow, and the idiom is back in place.

Cambridge Dictionary

A tough task is hard work you have to do. A bitter pill to swallow is a painful fact you have to accept: Accepting that the boat could not be repaired was a bitter pill to swallow. Bad news is any bad news, without the sense of being forced to accept it.

Your turn

The disappointing decision was a bitter pill to ___.

(swallow / drink)

Show the answer

swallow — In English you swallow pills, so swallow. Drink is for liquids, and the idiom doesn't use it.

Describe a disappointment you had to accept after a lot of effort. Use a bitter pill to swallow.

Seeing the exhibition cancelled after weeks of work was a bitter pill to swallow.

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