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Collocations

Scared of meaning: afraid of someone or something

I'm scared of dogs means dogs frighten you. Change just the ending of one word, though, and the sentence says that you're the frightening one.

Scared of means afraid of someone or something: I'm scared of spiders. It's a conversational synonym for afraid of. After of, use a noun or a verb with -ing: scared of flying, scared of making mistakes.

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be/get scared of + noun/-ing; scared to + verb; scared (that) + clause

  • My daughter used to be scared of the dark, but now she sleeps without a lamp.
  • A lot of students are scared of making mistakes when they speak English.
  • Don't be scared of the exam; you've already done all the practice tests.

What changed

First versionI'm scary of big dogs, so I always cross the street when I see one.

RevisionI'm scared of big dogs, so I always cross the street when I see one.

Scary means frightening: it describes what causes fear, such as a scary film. Scared means frightened: it describes the person who feels afraid. The two words look so alike that they're easy to mix up. The one change: scary → scared.

Cambridge Dictionary

Scared of + -ing describes a fear in general: She's scared of flying. Scared to + verb means you don't dare take a particular step: I was scared to tell my boss about the mistake. Afraid of means the same as scared of but sounds more neutral and suits writing better.

Your turn

Anna is scared ___ in public, so she rehearses every talk at home first.

(of speaking / of speak)

Show the answer

of speaking — After the preposition of, a verb takes -ing: scared of speaking. The base form speak can't come after of.

Describe a fear you managed to overcome. Say what you were scared of and what helped.

I used to be scared of speaking on the phone in English, but daily practice with a colleague helped me.

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