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Phrasal verbs

Leave behind meaning: forget something, or fall behind

Leave behind means to forget something: an umbrella in a taxi. But I feel left behind is about a person, and it's easy to confuse with a similar but different complaint.

Leave behind means to leave something somewhere, often by accident: an umbrella in a taxi, a phone in a café. The second meaning is to move past something and not return to it: your past, your home town, your rivals. Be left behind, about a person, means to fall behind others at school, at work or in life.

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leave + sth/sb + behind; leave it/them behind; leave behind + long noun phrase; be/feel left behind

  • I left my umbrella behind in the taxi and only noticed when it started raining.
  • When she moved to London, she left her old job and her old habits behind.
  • Students who miss a few weeks of maths can quickly feel left behind.

What changed

First versionMy umbrella? I think I left behind it in the taxi.

RevisionMy umbrella? I think I left it behind in the taxi.

If the object is a pronoun like it, him or them, it goes between the verb and the particle: left it behind. With a noun, both orders work: left my umbrella behind and left behind my umbrella. The correction only moved it.

Cambridge Dictionary

Don't confuse left behind and left out. Left out means excluded, not invited or not included: I felt left out when they planned the trip without me. Left behind describes someone who couldn't keep up with the others or wasn't taken along: Don't worry, nobody will be left behind.

Your turn

Our guide counted everyone twice so that nobody would be ___ at the service station.

(left behind / left out)

Show the answer

left behind — The group is leaving the service station, and the guide makes sure nobody stays there, which is left behind. Left out means a person wasn't invited or included in something, and it has nothing to do with a place.

Describe something you left behind somewhere. Say where you left it and whether you got it back.

Last winter I left my gloves behind on the train, but I got them back from lost property the next day.

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