In effect means in practice, essentially: closing the only entrance in effect cancelled the exhibition. The second meaning is valid, in force: the parking restrictions are still in effect. After be with rules, laws or prices, it means in force; as an aside in the middle of a sentence, it means essentially.
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In effect, + practical meaning / rule or arrangement + be or remain + in effect
- By closing the only entrance, they have, in effect, cancelled the exhibition.
- The temporary parking restrictions are still in effect.
- She is, in effect, the team leader, although her job title has not changed.
What changed
First versionThe evening access rules are still in affect.
RevisionThe evening access rules are still in effect.
Affect and effect sound almost the same, and even native speakers confuse them. Affect is the verb meaning influence; effect is the noun meaning result or force. This phrase needs the noun: still in effect.
Take effect and come into effect mean start to apply: the rules come into effect on Monday. Be in effect means they already apply. For essentially, in essence is close, but in effect stresses the practical result, while in essence stresses the main idea.
Your turn
Choose the word for rules that remain active: The restrictions are still in ___.
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effect — You need effect: be in effect means be active, be in force. Affect is a verb and doesn't fit this phrase.
Say that a temporary rule still applies, and specify which one. Use still in effect.
The limit of two visitors per room is still in effect this weekend.
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