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Idioms

Cost an arm and a leg: idiom meaning, examples and practice

Cost an arm and a leg means to be very expensive. See examples about prices, a common mistake with hand instead of arm, and a short exercise.

Cost an arm and a leg means to be extremely expensive. The idiom is an exaggeration people use to complain about a price that seems far too high, whether it is rent, repairs or tickets. Besides cost, it also works with pay and charge: pay an arm and a leg for something. The tone is informal; in an essay, write be very expensive instead.

When would you say cost an arm and a leg?

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something + cost(s) + an arm and a leg; pay/charge + an arm and a leg (for something)

  • Renting a flat in the city centre costs an arm and a leg, so we live in the suburbs.
  • Fixing the car cost an arm and a leg, but it runs perfectly now.
  • Hotels near the stadium charge an arm and a leg on match days.

What changed

First versionThe new phone costs a hand and a leg.

RevisionThe new phone costs an arm and a leg.

Hand and arm are easy to mix up, but the idiom has a fixed form: an arm and a leg. Arm also needs the article an in front of it. Nothing else in the sentence was changed.

Cambridge Dictionary

Cost an arm and a leg is about a high price, while pay through the nose adds a sense of unfairness: you paid more than something was worth. We paid through the nose for a tiny room near the station. If you do not need the emotion, plain expensive is enough.

Your turn

We wanted to fly to Bali in August, but the tickets ___, so we went camping in the mountains instead.

(cost an arm and a leg / cost next to nothing)

Show the answer

cost an arm and a leg — They gave up on Bali and went camping in the mountains instead, so the tickets must have been far too expensive: cost an arm and a leg. Cost next to nothing means almost free, and then there would have been no reason to change their plans.

Write about a purchase or service that cost you a lot of money. Say what it was and why you paid for it anyway.

My new laptop cost an arm and a leg, but I bought it because I edit videos for work every day.

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