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Phrasal verbs

Bow out meaning: leaving, but with a bow

To leave a contest, project or role: the presenter bowed out. Even losing teams exit gracefully with this verb. But one kind of exit is never graceful, and it gets a plainer verb.

Bow out means leave a contest, election, project or a role you've had for a long time. A bow is what a performer does before leaving the stage, so the phrase sounds graceful even when a team simply lost: two teams bowed out of the competition. Here bow rhymes with now.

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bow out; bow out of a competition / role

  • After twelve seasons, the presenter decided to bow out.
  • Two teams bowed out of the competition before the final.
  • I'm going to bow out and let someone else lead the discussion.

What changed

First versionShe bowed out from the contest.

RevisionShe bowed out of the contest.

Leaving a place often goes with from, so bowed out from feels right. But bow out goes with of: bowed out of the contest. Drop out of and pull out of work the same way.

Cambridge Dictionary

Drop out means quit before finishing: drop out of college. Bow out means leave with dignity, often by choice: she bowed out of the race to support another candidate. He bowed out of college sounds odd, because there's no graceful exit there.

Your turn

Complete the usual pattern: He decided to bow out ___ the election race.

(of / at)

Show the answer

of — You bow out of a race or competition. At doesn't work here, and from is a common slip because it sounds like leaving.

Describe someone who left a team, contest or project, and explain why.

Mina bowed out of the debate because she needed to catch the last train.

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