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Bless you: meaning, examples and practice

What to say in English when someone sneezes and how they reply. Why Be healthy doesn't work here, the second meaning of bless you, and an exercise.

Bless you is what you say when someone sneezes. The usual reply is Thank you or just Thanks. It's ordinary politeness, and you can say it to anyone: a friend, a colleague, the person next to you on the bus.

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Bless you! (after a sneeze); — Bless you. — Thank you.; Oh, bless you! (UK, warm thanks)

  • — Achoo! — Bless you! Do you want a tissue? — Thanks, I think I'm getting a cold.
  • Every time my colleague sneezed during the meeting, someone quietly said, 'Bless you.'
  • — I've made you a cup of tea. — Oh, bless you, that's just what I needed.

What changed

First versionMy colleague sneezed, and I said, 'Be healthy!'

RevisionMy colleague sneezed, and I said, 'Bless you!'

Wishing someone good health may seem like the natural thing to say, but nobody says Be healthy! after a sneeze: it sounds like advice to live a healthier life. English has a fixed phrase for this situation: Bless you.

Cambridge Dictionary

In informal British English, Bless you! can also be a warm thank-you, like “that's so kind of you”: it's a reply to a small kindness, and nobody has sneezed. — I've brought you some soup. — Oh, bless you!

Your turn

When the man next to me on the bus sneezed, I turned and said, '___!'

(Bless you / Good health)

Show the answer

Bless you — The man next to you on the bus sneezed, and in English the response to a sneeze is Bless you. Good health! is a toast, said when raising a glass, and after a sneeze it would sound strange.

A colleague sneezes several times in a row during a meeting. Write a short exchange: you say Bless you and offer help, and your colleague replies.

— Bless you! Would you like me to open the window? — Thank you, the dust in here is terrible.

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