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Despite 是什么意思?为什么 despite 后面不加 of?

Despite 表示尽管有某种阻碍,事情仍然发生。In spite of 有 of,despite 却不能照搬;如果后面要接完整句子,结构又该怎样变?

Despite 表示某件事发生或成立,尽管另一个因素本可能阻止它。后面接名词或 -ing 形式,不直接接完整分句:despite the rain、despite being tired。这个词语气中性,既能写作文,也能谈旅行或工作。

你会怎样使用 despite?

练习在对话中灵活使用英语词汇

开始学习

Despite + noun/-ing, + clause; clause + despite + noun/-ing; despite the fact that + clause

  • Despite recent improvements, air quality in many large cities remains poor.
  • Many students choose to study abroad despite the high cost of tuition.
  • Despite feeling nervous, I answered every question in the job interview.

修改原因

修改前Despite of the rain, the concert took place outdoors.

修改后Despite the rain, the concert took place outdoors.

近义表达 in spite of 以 of 结尾,因此容易把 despite 也写成 despite of。但 despite 直接接名词,不需要 of。修改只删去 of,其他部分不变。

Cambridge Dictionary

In spite of 与 despite 意思相同,但保留 of:in spite of the rain。如果后面需要完整分句,可以用 although 或 despite the fact that:Despite the fact that it was raining, the concert took place outdoors。

动手练习

Despite ___ a map, we got lost in the old town twice.

(having / we had)

查看答案

having — Despite 不能直接接 we had 这样的主语加谓语,需要名词或 -ing 结构,因此选 despite having a map。We had 可以放在 although 后:Although we had a map, we got lost。

写一次旅行、庆祝活动或聚会:虽然出了些问题,但总体仍很顺利。在 despite 后说明出了什么问题。

Our weekend in Riga was wonderful despite the airline losing my suitcase on the first day.

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