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Phrasal verbs

Speak up meaning: talk louder or say what you think

Could you speak up? asks you to talk louder. But in a meeting, the same two words aren't about volume at all, but about something few people dare to do.

Speak up means to talk louder or to say openly what you think instead of keeping quiet. The first meaning comes up in requests: Could you speak up, please? In the second, people use it when someone decides to raise a problem out loud or to defend someone: speak up for a colleague.

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speak up (= louder); speak up about + problem; speak up for + person/idea

  • Sorry, could you speak up a bit? The music in this café is really loud.
  • Nobody liked the new schedule, but only Anna spoke up at the meeting.
  • Good friends speak up for you when you're not in the room.

What changed

First versionAt the meeting, I finally spoke up my opinion about the new schedule.

RevisionAt the meeting, I finally spoke up about the new schedule.

When you mean expressing your opinion, it's tempting to put opinion straight after the verb. But speak up doesn't take an object: the topic is introduced with about, and the person you defend with for. The extra my opinion was removed.

Cambridge Dictionary

Speak out means to publicly oppose something in society: a law, a government decision, an injustice. She spoke out against the new law. Speak up is closer to everyday life: raising a problem at a meeting, in class or in your family. Speak out doesn't mean “talk louder”.

Your turn

I couldn't hear the lecturer from the back row, so I asked him to ___.

(speak up / speak out)

Show the answer

speak up — From the back row the lecturer can't be heard, so he's being asked to talk louder: speak up. Speak out means to publicly oppose something; it isn't used about how loud your voice is.

Describe a time you spoke up at a meeting, in class or in your family. Say what problem you raised and how it ended.

At a team meeting last month, I spoke up about our unpaid overtime, and in the end the manager agreed to give us extra days off.

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