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In secret meaning: and how it differs from in private

In secret means so that nobody finds out: they met in secret. A choir of thirty can rehearse in secret, because the secret isn't about numbers. In private hides something else.

In secret means secretly, so that certain people don't find out. The choir rehearsed in secret so the farewell performance would be a surprise. It works for feelings too: In secret, he still hoped his first painting would win a prize.

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meet, plan, prepare or do something + in secret

  • The choir rehearsed in secret so the farewell performance would be a surprise.
  • They met in secret to discuss buying the old cinema.
  • In secret, he still hoped that his first painting would win a prize.

What changed

First versionWe prepared the anniversary video in a secret.

RevisionWe prepared the anniversary video in secret.

Secret is usually a countable noun, a secret, so an article slips in: in a secret. But the fixed phrase has none: in secret. With an article, secret is the thing itself: keep it a secret, tell me a secret.

Cambridge Dictionary

In private hides the listeners, not the event: everyone may know you're having a closed meeting, they just aren't in it. In secret hides the fact itself: nobody should know the meeting happened. Secretly says the same in one word: they secretly met.

Your turn

They arranged the surprise visit ___ so that Grandma wouldn't find out.

(in secret / in private)

Show the answer

in secret — Grandma mustn't know about the visit at all, so it's in secret. In private only means without other people present.

Describe preparing a surprise the other person doesn't know about yet, using in secret.

Her classmates recorded a thank-you message in secret before the teacher's final lesson.

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