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Consistent with meaning: the language of careful conclusions

It matches, it doesn't contradict: the results are consistent with earlier data. Yet a doctor who writes injuries consistent with a fall isn't actually saying the person fell.

Consistent with means matching, not contradicting: her story is consistent with the camera footage. Doctors and scientists write injuries consistent with a fall when the evidence fits a version of events but doesn't prove it. Without with, consistent means steady and reliable.

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be consistent with facts/evidence/principles; consistent with what + clause

  • The delivery records are consistent with the driver's account.
  • Keeping the park open is consistent with the council's stated priorities.
  • Her explanation was not consistent with what the cameras recorded.

What changed

First versionThese results are consistent to our earlier observations.

RevisionThese results are consistent with our earlier observations.

Similar to is a familiar pattern, so to feels natural after consistent as well. But when consistent means 'in agreement with', it takes with: consistent with our earlier observations. So to becomes with.

Cambridge Dictionary

Consistent with means no contradiction, identical to means an exact match, prove means show for certain. This matters in essays: results consistent with the theory sounds careful, while results prove the theory is too strong for a single study. And consistent without with is different: a consistent player performs well every time.

Your turn

The figures are consistent ___ the original estimate.

(with / to)

Show the answer

with — When you check figures against an estimate, you need consistent with. To goes after similar or identical, not after consistent.

Compare what you noticed yourself with what others said: neighbours, a forecast, reviews. Use consistent with.

The long queues we saw are consistent with the reviews that called the museum overcrowded.

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