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After meaning: later than, and the future tense trap

I'll call you after I get home: tonight, but the verb looks like the present. A mistake? No. The real mistake would be the 'correct' future tense.

After means later than or following. We'll discuss the results after lunch. After you finish the first page, save the document. The time gap goes before after: ten minutes after the meeting ended.

How would you use after?

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after + noun / after + subject + verb / after + -ing

  • We'll discuss the results after lunch.
  • After you finish the first page, save the document.
  • She left the office ten minutes after the meeting ended.

What changed

First versionI'll send the photographs after I will get home.

RevisionI'll send the photographs after I get home.

Getting home happens in the future, so will seems logical: after I will get home. But in a clause with after, as with when and until, the present tense talks about the future: after I get home. Will stays in the main clause: I'll send the photographs.

Cambridge Dictionary

Afterwards means 'later' and stands alone: We had lunch and talked afterwards. After needs a reference point: after lunch, after you finish. Later means 'at a later time', with no link to an event: See you later.

Your turn

Choose the verb in the future time clause: We can leave after the guide ___.

(arrives / will arrive)

Show the answer

arrives — In a clause with after, the present tense talks about the future: after the guide arrives. Will arrive is the trap: the future already comes from the main clause.

Promise a friend you'll do something once your workday or a task is over. Use after with the present tense.

I'll check the final numbers after everyone sends their results.

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