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Phrasal verbs

Start out meaning: begin a career or a journey

To begin a career, a business, a trip. But “he started out … a courier” hides a trap: one of two little words makes him not a courier, just someone who looked like one.

Start out means to begin, especially to begin a path: a career, a business, life in a new place. People often say what someone started as or with: started out as a teacher. The second meaning is to set off on a journey: We started out before dawn.

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start out as + job/role; start out + -ing; start out + small/shy; start out (early) on a journey

  • My aunt started out as a nurse and now runs a small clinic.
  • The business started out small, with just two people working from a garage.
  • We started out at six to avoid traffic on the motorway.

What changed

First versionHe started out like a courier and now manages the whole delivery team.

RevisionHe started out as a courier and now manages the whole delivery team.

As and like can both seem to fit. As means “in the role of”: he really did work as a courier. Like means “similar to”: started out like a courier would mean he resembled one. For jobs and roles, use as.

Cambridge Dictionary

Start off is close in meaning but is more often about the first step of a specific activity: Let's start off with a quick quiz. Start out is about the beginning of a long path, a career or a business: She started out in sales and now runs the company.

Your turn

Before she became a famous chef, she ___ washing dishes in a hotel kitchen.

(started out / started up)

Show the answer

started out — It's about the start of her career, the job she began with: started out. Start up means to launch a company or start an engine, and it isn't used about a first job.

Describe someone whose career changed a lot. Say what job they started with and what they became.

My uncle started out as a taxi driver and later became the owner of a small bus company.

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