Above all means “most importantly” or “more than anything else”. It highlights the point that matters more than the others, and that point often comes last in a list. The expression is neutral: it works in essays and in conversation.
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A, B and, above all, C; Above all, + sentence; but above all + clause
- When you travel alone, keep your documents safe and, above all, trust your instincts.
- I like my new job for many reasons, but above all because my colleagues are so supportive.
- Schools should teach practical skills. Above all, young people need to learn how to manage money.
What changed
First versionAbove all, I will describe the advantages of online learning, and then its drawbacks.
RevisionFirst of all, I will describe the advantages of online learning, and then its drawbacks.
Above all can look like first of all, because both seem to put something in first place. But above all is only about importance, not about order. Here the writer announces what the essay will start with, so First of all is needed.
Above all highlights the most important thing, while in particular singles out a specific case from a general group, not necessarily the main one: I enjoy outdoor sports, in particular cycling. If a point matters more than everything else, you need above all: Above all, a teacher must be patient. In an essay, you can write most importantly instead of above all.
Your turn
The flat is cheap, close to the metro and, ___, quiet enough for my son to study, which matters most to me.
Show the answer
above all — Quiet is the last item in the list, and the writer says directly that it matters most: which matters most to me. The most important point is highlighted with above all. First of all opens a list; it doesn't go before the last item.
Write about what makes a good boss or teacher. Name two qualities, and highlight a third, the most important one, with above all.
A good manager should be fair and well organised, but above all she should be honest with her team.
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