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Phrasal verbs

Do without: meaning, examples and practice

Do without means to manage without something. Learn how to say you can't do without coffee, and don't mix up could do without with could do with.

Do without means to manage without something or someone, to cope when you don't have it. The second use comes in the form could do without: people use it to complain about something annoying, meaning 'I'd be happier without it': I could do without all this paperwork.

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do without + noun/-ing; can't do without + noun; could do without + noun (= it annoys me)

  • When we first moved, we had to do without a washing machine for a month.
  • I could do without this traffic jam when I'm already late for work.
  • Most of us could do without a car if the buses ran more often.

What changed

First versionI can't without coffee in the morning, so I always make a big cup.

RevisionI can't do without coffee in the morning, so I always make a big cup.

After can't, English needs a main verb, or the sentence is left unfinished: I can't without coffee doesn't say what you can't do. Adding do gives the full phrase: can't do without.

Cambridge Dictionary

Don't confuse could do without with could do with. I could do with a holiday means 'a holiday would really help right now'. I could do without the noise means 'I'd be much happier without this noise': in other words, it's bothering you.

Your turn

My laptop crashed an hour before the deadline. I could really ___ this kind of stress.

(do without / do with)

Show the answer

do without — A crashed laptop before a deadline is extra stress you'd gladly live without: could do without. Could do with means 'I'd welcome it', and nobody wishes stress on themselves.

Write about a thing or habit you can't do without. Use can't do without and explain why you need it.

I can't do without my bike, because it's the quickest way to get to work in the city centre.

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